BIRD WATCHING SAFARI
Complete guide for BIRD WATCHING SAFARI IN TANZANIA
Birds Watching Safari in Tanzania Tanzania is one of Africa’s greatest bird watching destinations, hosting over 1,160 recorded bird species, including endemic, near-endemic, migratory, and globally threatened species. The country’s ecological diversity ranging from savannah plains, volcanic highlands, alkaline lakes, riverine forests, wetlands, rainforests, mangroves, mountains, and coastal estuaries makes it possible to experience completely different birding environments within a single itinerary. Some of the most notable birds found in Tanzania include the Kori Bustard, Secretary Bird, Fischer’s Lovebird, Rufous-tailed Weaver, African Fish Eagle, Crowned Crane, Hilgert’s Francolin, Lesser and Greater Flamingos, Shoebill Stork, Lilac-breasted Roller, and Southern Ground Hornbill. Each of these species is typically associated with specific habitats such as Serengeti grasslands, Tarangire woodlands, Lake Manyara and Natron wetlands, the Eastern Arc Mountains, and river systems in Nyerere National Park. This makes Tanzania ideal for both serious ornithologists and general safari travelers seeking to enrich their wildlife experiences. When to Go for Bird Watching Safari in Tanzania (Best time for Birding Watching Safari in Tanzania) Bird watching in Tanzania is rewarding at all times of the year, but the experience changes with the seasons. The wet season from November to April is the most productive for serious birders, as Palearctic migratory species arrive from Europe and Asia, and many resident birds undergo breeding, nesting, and plumage transformation, making identification and photography more rewarding. During these months, wetlands are full, vegetation is lush, and birds are highly active and vocal. The dry season from May to October, on the other hand, offers superb visibility for birders who combine bird watching with wildlife safaris. During this period, water sources shrink and large concentrations of birds gather around lakes, swamps, and rivers, making observation easier. For travelers chasing migration, photography, and general wildlife with birding included, the dry season is ideal; for hard-core birders and ornithological surveys, the green season is the best choice. |
Serengeti National Park
Where to Experience Bird watching Safari in Tanzania. Tanzania offers multiple world-class birding hotspots that cater to different interests and species targets. In the Serengeti National Park, birdwatchers can observe savannah eagles, vultures, bustards, rollers, and ground-nesting birds alongside the Great Migration. Lake Manyara National Park is famous for its massive flamingo populations, pelicans, storks, kingfishers, and forest birds in the groundwater forests. Tarangire National Park is one of Tanzania’s best birding reserves in the dry season, home to parrot species such as Fischer’s Lovebird, hornbills, bee-eaters, and hundreds of savannah species. The Ngorongoro Highlands are excellent for montane species and raptors hovering over the crater floor. For those seeking rare and endemic species, the Eastern Arc Mountains Uluguru, Udzungwa, and Usambara ranges shelter dozens of endemics found nowhere else on Earth. Coastal and southern destinations such as Nyerere (Selous), the Rufiji River floodplains, Pangani wetlands, and Rubondo Island on Lake Victoria offer unique opportunities to spot water birds, fish eagles, shoebills, herons, and island forest birds, making Tanzania diverse not just in numbers but in birding environments Best place to stay in Bird Watching Safari in Tanzania Many safari lodges in Tanzania are designed to enhance bird watching experiences through their location, landscape design, and guiding expertise. In the northern circuit, Gibbs Farm in Karatu offers guided forest walks and garden birding for endemic species in the Ngorongoro Highlands. Ndutu Safari Lodge in the southern Serengeti is ideal for both bird watching during the migratory season and predator sightings. Tarangire Treetops by Elewana, located in one of Tanzania’s most bird-dense habitats, is a top choice for parrot, hornbill, and raptor enthusiasts. In the Serengeti, luxury tented camps such as Sayari Camp, Serengeti Bushtops, and Lemala Kuria Hills provide river-edge birding and grassland species right from the deck. For water bird lovers, Rubondo Island Camp on Lake Victoria and Beho Beho Lodge in Nyerere National Park offer unique birdlife supported by marshes, riverbanks, and forested habitats. Choosing accommodation close to wetlands, forest edges, or river systems increases bird watching opportunities even without leaving the lodge. Who Should go for Bird Watching Safari in Tanzania. Bird watching in Tanzania is suitable for a wide range of travelers. Professional ornithologists, twitches, and research birders are drawn to Tanzania for its rare African endemics, migratory species, and untouched habitats. Wildlife photographers benefit from the colorful plumage and dynamic behavior of birds during breeding and feeding periods. General safari travelers and families often develop a deeper appreciation for nature by combining big game viewing with guided birding walks. Tanzania is also ideal for eco-tourists and slow-travel nature lovers who prefer peaceful observation over fast-paced game drives. Because birding can be done from vehicles, boats, walking trails, forest paths, and even lodge verandas, it is accessible to people of all experience and mobility levels. Whether for a dedicated birding expedition or a wildlife safari enriched with birds, Tanzania offers a rare opportunity to witness both numbers and diversity in a single journey. |
Serengeti National Park
BEST TIME TO DO BIRD WATCHING safari IN Tanzania
December to March: Calving season is the ideal time to witness the birth of thousands of young animals. It’s also when predators are most active, hunting vulnerable newborns.
April to June: The migration begins, as large herds of wildebeest, zebras, and other species start moving northward across the Serengeti in search of fresh grazing lands.
July to October: Peak migration season, especially notable for the dramatic and dangerous crossings of the Mara River, where many animals fall prey to crocodiles.
November: Short rains signal the return of the herds to the Serengeti after months away, revitalizing the landscape and offering another spectacular wildlife display.
HOW TO GET TO there
By Road: The Serengeti is accessible by a roughly 7-hour scenic drive from Arusha, allowing travelers to pass through various landscapes, including villages and countryside along the way. It’s a great option for those who enjoy road trips and want to see more of the Tanzanian landscape before arriving at the park.
By Air: For a faster, more convenient option, regular flights operate from Arusha to multiple airstrips within the Serengeti. These flights significantly reduce travel time, offering stunning aerial views of Tanzania’s wildlife and landscapes.
TIPS FOR VISITORS WHO WANTS TO DO BIRD WATCHING SAFARI
- Pack Smart: Bring lightweight, comfortable clothing suitable for varying temperatures, along with a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Stay Hydrated: Make sure to carry plenty of water, especially during extended game drives to stay refreshed.
- Respect Wildlife: Always observe animals from a safe distance and avoid interacting with or feeding them.
- Follow the Rules: Listen carefully to your guide and follow all park regulations for both your safety and the preservation of the environment.
FAQ ABOUT Birds watching Safari in Tanzania
- What makes Tanzania a top place for bird watching?
Tanzania is a paradise for bird lovers. The country has more than 1,100 bird species, including several that are only found here. Because Tanzania has many different landscapes such as lakes, forests, grasslands, and mountains it supports a huge variety of birds throughout the year. - When is the best time to go for Bird Watching Safari in Tanzania?
You can watch birds at any time of the year, but the best months are November to April. During this time, migratory birds arrive from Europe and Asia, and many local birds are breeding and show bright colors. The dry season (June to October) is also good because birds gather around water sources. - Which parks are best for Bird Watching Safari in Tanzania?
Some of the best parks for bird watching in Tanzania are Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara National Park, Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, Arusha National Park, and Ruaha National Park. Each area has different bird habitats, so you will see many types of birds. - What birds might I see on a safari?
You may see flamingos, fish eagles, hornbills, Kori bustards, kingfishers, bee-eaters, storks, ostriches, vultures, and the colorful lilac-breasted roller. Tanzania also has unique species like Fischer’s Lovebird, Ashy Starling, and the Rufous-tailed Weaver. - Do I need special gear for bird Watching Safari in Tanzania?
You don’t need much. A pair of binoculars, a bird guidebook or mobile app, comfortable clothes in neutral colors, and a camera are usually enough. Many safari guides also carry spotting scopes to help you see birds clearly. - Is bird watching Safari in Tanzania is suitable for beginners?
Yes. Bird watching safaris are great for both beginners and experienced birders. Skilled guides help identify birds and explain their habits, so even first-time bird watchers can enjoy the experience. - Is bird watching Safari included in regular safaris?
Often, yes. Many wildlife game drives also include time for spotting birds. While searching for birds, you may also come across elephants, lions, giraffes, hippos, and other animals, making the safari even more exciting. - Are there special places to stay for bird watchers?
Yes. Many lodges and camps in and around national parks are ideal for birdwatchers. Some offer walking safaris, bird hides, or experienced naturalists who help guests identify birds near the property.
